The NICE guidelines appear to make no sense at first.
Firstly, they talk about it being for women who drink 5 units a day and men who drink 7.5. The first reaction to that is 'THEY don't need it!!'
The guidelines are sketchy. My colleague and I, who use The Sinclair Method with our clients believe that there are a number of reasons for this, the most important one being that if a person was drinking say a bottle of vodka a day, and they took Selincro and found they didn't want to drink at all, there is a very high risk that they would go into withdrawal from alcohol which could be extremely dangerous and even fatal in some cases.
NICE qualify this by saying that this level of drinking (5 or 7.5 units) is TWO WEEKS AFTER the initial assessment. That suggests that they believe that a person should reduce to this level before starting on the drug. This would minimise the risk of withdrawal symptoms.
The way we work is that we offer a detox first to those who are drinking way in excess of the 5 or 7.5 units per day and then start Selincro after that, when they are drinking 0 units. We then tell them to take a pill IF they are going to have a drink and NOT if they are not going to drink that day.
The important thing to know is that Selincro blocks the opioid receptors in the brain. These receptors are stimulated by endorphins that are released by the body when people drink alcohol. Some people get a far greater reward when these receptors are stimulated and these are the people who get into difficulty with alcohol. By blocking the receptors before drinking, a person who has difficulty controlling their alcohol intake will no longer get that additional reward. They will simply react in the same way as healthy drinkers do. They will still enjoy the taste, they will still get drunk if they drink too much and they will enjoy the atmosphere and less inhibited conversation associated with social situations where alcohol is available. Over 2-3 months, if they take a pill and block those receptors every time they drink, their body will learn not to expect that additional reward and they will be able to have 1 or 2 drinks and not get that urge to carry on drinking. They will also wake up the next day without the desperate need for a drink. Throughout that 2-3 month period, some people will find that they reduce their drinking after the first pill and others will find it gradually reduces.
Once this period has passed and they reach the point of 'pharmacological extinction' - the point when they have unlearned their addiction, they would be at risk of re-learning it if they drank unprotected. For that reason, they must ALWAYS take a pill 90 minutes to 2 hours before drinking (until somebody comes up with an even better treatment option).
It is also important to know that there are many healthy activities which release endorphins which stimulate the same opioid receptors. These are things such as eating certain sweet and spicy foods, riding rollercoasters, extreme sports, exercise, having sex, cuddling babies and stroking animals. For this reason, the pleasure of these activities would be diminished on days that they took a pill. It is therefore necessary to avoid drinking and Selincro on the days they do these other activities if they want to gain maximum pleasure from them.
Some people report a feeling where they get no pleasure from anything in life when they first start taking Selincro. It is an effect which WILL wear off over the first few times they take it, along with the other side effects of nausea, sleepless nights etc.
The 78% success rates in Finland refer to 78% of those using The Sinclair Method EITHER cutting down their drinking to much lower levels OR stopping drinking altogether because they simply don't get the same reward from it (and some were addicted but never actually liked the taste that much anyway.)
The Sinclair Method is the most effective treatment method available in the world today. The 78% success rate in Finland compares with less than 10% success rate for rehab.