St John's wort (SJW) is a herbal remedy also known as hypericum. It is extracted from the flowers and leaves of the plant Hypericum perforatum and has been used over many centuries as a traditional medicine for wound healing and mental health problems. It remains popular with the public, bought over-the-counter from health food shops and chemists as a treatment for depression. However, it should strictly be considered a drug since it contains pharmacologically active agents, including hypericin. SJW's mechanism of action is unknown but it may inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline, inhibit monoamine oxidase, up-regulate serotonin receptors, and decrease serotonin receptor expression.1
This is a companion discussion topic for the original article at https://patient.info/doctor/st-johns-wort