Korsakoff's psychosis is caused by the lack of Thiamine (vitamin B1) going into the brain, which causes damage to the hippocampus (the part of the brain that saves short term memory) as well as to the cognitive parts of the brain, and can develop into Korsakoff's dementia, as it has done in my partner's case. She has severe memory loss.
Alcoholism and a poor diet can starve the brain of Thiamine, and Korsakoff is typically associated with alcohol - but any condition that robs the body of Thiamine can cause Korsakoff's (eg. beriberi).
Over years of drinking, alcohol causes the brain to shrink, with concurrent diminishment in functions across a broad spectrum of symptoms that present themselves not so unlike Alzheimer's
Therefore, although Korsakoff's and "alcohol-related dementia" are often confused, as many of the symptoms are similar, they are in fact very different.
Patients with Korsakoff often sound completely normal, and function with a good level of intelligence - but cannot form new memories and are caught in the repetitive hell that is severe short-term memory loss, and have cognitive and planning issues (functions which rely on remembering ‘where you are’ in the process)
When Jenny was in hospital with Korsakoff’s, the diagnosis of the NHS was to 'write her off' (ie. the culture of 'dealing with an alcoholic' – in fact, one consultant in the hospital told me, at the bedside in front of some students, that ”she has Korsakoff’s and is all her own fault”!) – the NHS proposed that Jenny should be placed in an Elderly Nursing Home, although she was only 56 years old!!!!!
I did a lot of investigation, mainly via the internet, and learnt more about Korsakoff’s. Using resources from outside the NHS, I ensured that Jenny had some Cognitive Rehabilitation Training and, using the "Crosson's modified model of Awareness (Malia 1997)", I have helped Jenny to develop strategies and processes which enable her to lead a happy & satisfying lifestyle, notwithstanding her severe dementia.
The purpose of the original post was to find out whether there is a support group for persons who have Korsakoff’s – as a forum for sharing ideas and learning about what has worked.
I hope that the above gives you an idea of what Korsakoff’s is.